Analysis of the Economic Cost of Coxian-2 Service with Encouraged Arrival and Balking
Main Article Content
Abstract
The queuing model is widely used in the production, inventory, and service industries. In order to improve the performance of a queuing model, it is crucial to characterize the practical queuing characteristics. The purpose of this work is to examine an analysis of the economic cost of Coxian-2 service with encouraged arrival and balking in a queuing system. In particular, we discussed Coxian-2 service-encouraged arrival queuing system and an accelerated distribution. According to our presumption, units (customers) enter the system one at a time in an encouraged arrival procedure, and the server offers Coxian-2 service one at a time according to the first in first out (FIFO) rule. As probability-generating functions, the typical customer count, and the typical customer wait time in the system and queue, respectively. We also derive steady-state probabilities and performance measures for the proposed model. Finally, the economic analysis of the model is performed by introducing cost model with an empirical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed model. The created formula also fulfills Little’s formula.
Article Details
References
- J. Al-Jararha, K. Madan, Steady state Analysis of an M/D/1 Queue With Coxian-2 Server Vacations and a Single Vacation Policy, Inf. Manage. Sci. 13 (2002), 69–82.
- Z.R. Al-Rawi, K.M.S. Al Shboul, A Single Server Queue with Coxian-2 Service and One-Phase Vacation (M/C-2/M/1 Queue), Open J. Appl. Sci. 11 (2021), 766–774. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2021.116056.
- T. Altiok, On the Phase-Type Approximations of General Distributions, IIE Trans. 17 (1985), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/07408178508975280.
- M. Bounkhel, L. Tadj, R. Hedjar, Steady-State Analysis of a Flexible Markovian Queue with Server Breakdowns, Entropy. 21 (2019), 259. https://doi.org/10.3390/e21030259.
- B.T. Doshi, Queueing Systems With Vacations–A Survey, Queueing Syst. 1 (1986), 29–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01149327.
- A.S. Gordon, A.H. Marshall, M. Zenga, Predicting Elderly Patient Length of Stay in Hospital and Community Care Using a Series of Conditional Coxian Phase-Type Distributions, Further Conditioned on a Survival Tree, Health Care Manage. Sci. 21 (2017), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-017-9411-9.
- F.A. Haight, Queueing With Balking, Biometrika. 44 (1957), 360–369. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/44.3-4.360.
- M.J. Faddy, On Inferring the Number of Phases in a Coxian Phase-Type Distribution, Commun. Stat. Stoch. Models. 14 (1998), 407–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/15326349808807479.
- B.R.K. Kashyap, M.L. Chaudhry, An Introduction to Queueing Theory, A & A Publications, Kingston, (1988).
- J.C. Ke, C.H. Wu, Z.G. Zhang, Recent Developments in Vacation Queueing Models: A Short Survey, Int. J. Oper. Res. 7 (2010), 3–8.
- I.E . Khan, R. Paramasivam, Analysis of Batch Encouraged Arrival Markovian Model Due to a Secondary Optional Service, Break-Down and Numerous Vacations, Math. Stat. Eng. Appl. 72 (2023), 1166–1177.
- I.E. Khan, R. Paramasivam, Performance Study of an M/M/1 Retrial Queueing System with Balking, Dissatisfied Customers, and Server Vacations, Contemp. Math. 4 (2023), 467–483. https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.4320233117.
- I.E. Khan, R. Paramasivam, Reduction in Waiting Time in an M/M/1/N Encouraged Arrival Queue with Feedback, Balking and Maintaining of Reneged Customers, Symmetry. 14 (2022), 1743. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081743.
- M. Kramer, Stationary Distributions in a Queueing System With Vacation Times and Limited Service, Queueing Syst. 4 (1989), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01150856.
- X. Liu, K. Gong, L. Ying, Steady-state Analysis of Load Balancing With Coxian-2 Distributed Service Times, Naval Res. Logistics. 69 (2021), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.21986.
- K.C. Madan, M.F. Saleh, On Single Server Vacation Queues with Deterministic Service or Deterministic Vacations, Calc. Stat. Assoc. Bull. 51 (2001), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008068320010306.
- K.C. Madan, M.F. Saleh, On M/D/1 Queue With Deterministic Server Vacations, Syst. Sci. 27 (2001), 107–118.
- A.H. Marshall, M. Zenga, Recent Developments in Fitting Coxian Phase-Type Distributions in Healthcare, In: The XIII International Conference "Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis" (ASMDA-2009), June 30-July 3, 2009, Vilnius, Lithuania
- J.F. Shortle, J.M. Thompson, D. Gross, C.M. Harris, Fundamentals of Queueing Theory, 1st ed., Wiley, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119453765.
- B.K. Som, S. Seth, An M/M/1/N Queuing System With Encouraged Arrivals, Glob. J. Pure Appl. Math. 17 (2017), 3443–3453.
- N. Tian, Z.G. Zhang, Vacation Queueing Models Theory and Applications, Springer US, Boston, MA, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33723-4.
- J.C.W. Van Ommeren, R.D. Nobel, On the Waiting Time Distribution in a GI/G/1 Queue With a Coxian–2 Service Time Distribution, Stat. Neerlandica 43 (1989), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9574.1989.tb01250.x.
- M. Vidalis, Markovian Analysis of Production Lines With Coxian-2 Service Times, Int. Trans. Oper. Res. 6 (1999), 495–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-6016(99)00012-x.
- M. Vidalis, V. Vrisagotis, G. Varlas, Performance Evaluation of a Two-echelon Supply Chain With Stochastic Demand, Lost Sales, and Coxian-2 Phase Replenishment Times, Int. Trans. Oper. Res. 21 (2014), 649–671. https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.12057.
- Ö. Yücel, Ö. Bulut, Exact Analysis of Production Lines With Coxian-2-Distributed Processing Times and Parallel Machines, Computers Ind. Eng. 159 (2021), 107471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107471.
- A.B. Zadeh, A Batch Arrival Queue System with Coxian-2 Server Vacations and Admissibility Restricted, Amer. J. Ind. Bus. Manage. 02 (2012), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2012.22007.